See 芋 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 芋 meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"芋 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿一木 (TMD) or 難廿一木 (XTMD), four-corner 4440₁, composition ⿱艹于)"
],
"id": "en-芋-mul-character-1v60wKNK",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"于",
"于#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "于",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吁",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "吁 (OC *qʰʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*wouH",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝ",
"3": "",
"4": "elephant foot yam"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Argentina anserina",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Argentina anserina",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Potentilla anserina",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Potentilla anserina",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲོ་མ",
"3": "གྲོ་མ",
"4": "Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina), a plant with small edible tubers"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina), a plant with small edible tubers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2015)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2015)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blench (2012)"
},
"expansion": "Blench (2012)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*g/s-rwa",
"3": "",
"4": "taro; yam; tuber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薯"
},
"expansion": "薯 (OC *djas)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)"
},
"expansion": "Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2017)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2017)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa) – taro.\nUnclear. Shuowen suggests that the word arises from the startling size of the taro, leading Kai Xu to connect it to 吁 (OC *qʰʷa), which is the sound that one makes when one is startled. However, this seems to be folk etymology.\nCompare Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”), Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”), Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina), a plant with small edible tubers”). There are various theories on how all these words are related:\n* Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an areal word, comparing it to the Hmong-Mien and Burmese words. Schuessler (2015) does not consider the Tibetan word to be cognate.\n* Blench (2012) suggests that the Chinese word is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien and that the Burmese word may be a late loan from Old Chinese.\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”), whence the Tibetan word. This etymon is regarded as allofamically related this word and 薯 (OC *djas).\n* Gong Hwang-cherng (2002) and Baxter and Sagart (2017) also suggest that this word is related to the Tibetan word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "凍芋"
},
{
"word": "冻芋"
},
{
"word": "君子芋"
},
{
"word": "土芋"
},
{
"word": "姑婆芋"
},
{
"word": "姜芋"
},
{
"roman": "shānyù",
"word": "山芋"
},
{
"word": "山芋荷"
},
{
"word": "岷下芋"
},
{
"word": "彩葉芋"
},
{
"word": "彩叶芋"
},
{
"word": "栗芋"
},
{
"word": "水芋仔"
},
{
"roman": "yángyù",
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"roman": "yángyùpiàn",
"word": "洋芋片"
},
{
"word": "海芋"
},
{
"roman": "wūyù",
"word": "烏芋"
},
{
"roman": "wūyù",
"word": "乌芋"
},
{
"word": "煨芋"
},
{
"roman": "tàngshǒu shānyù",
"word": "燙手山芋"
},
{
"roman": "tàngshǒu shānyù",
"word": "烫手山芋"
},
{
"word": "瓜疇芋區"
},
{
"word": "瓜畴芋区"
},
{
"word": "生水芋頭"
},
{
"word": "生水芋头"
},
{
"roman": "fānyù",
"word": "番芋"
},
{
"word": "白芋"
},
{
"word": "竹芋"
},
{
"word": "老芋仔"
},
{
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"word": "芋仔冰"
},
{
"word": "芋冰"
},
{
"word": "芋卵"
},
{
"roman": "yùyuán",
"word": "芋圓"
},
{
"roman": "yùyuán",
"word": "芋圆"
},
{
"word": "芋奶"
},
{
"word": "芋妳"
},
{
"word": "芋子"
},
{
"word": "芋栗"
},
{
"word": "芋母"
},
{
"roman": "yùní",
"word": "芋泥"
},
{
"word": "芋渠"
},
{
"word": "芋火"
},
{
"word": "芋稈"
},
{
"word": "芋秆"
},
{
"word": "芋粄"
},
{
"roman": "yùguǒ",
"word": "芋粿"
},
{
"word": "芋粿曲"
},
{
"roman": "yùnǎi",
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"word": "芒芋"
},
{
"word": "芋莖"
},
{
"word": "芋茎"
},
{
"word": "芋荷"
},
{
"word": "芋荷形"
},
{
"roman": "yùjiǎo",
"word": "芋角"
},
{
"word": "芋郎"
},
{
"word": "芋郎君"
},
{
"roman": "yùtou",
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"roman": "yùtou",
"word": "芋头"
},
{
"roman": "yùtougāo",
"word": "芋頭糕"
},
{
"roman": "yùtougāo",
"word": "芋头糕"
},
{
"word": "芋頭酥"
},
{
"word": "芋头酥"
},
{
"word": "芋餅"
},
{
"word": "芋饼"
},
{
"word": "芋魁"
},
{
"word": "芋魁豆飯"
},
{
"word": "芋魁豆饭"
},
{
"word": "芋魁飯豆"
},
{
"word": "芋魁饭豆"
},
{
"word": "芭蕉芋"
},
{
"roman": "lìyù",
"word": "荔芋"
},
{
"word": "茵芋"
},
{
"roman": "júyù",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"word": "蓒芋"
},
{
"word": "藷芋"
},
{
"word": "薯芋"
},
{
"word": "軒芋"
},
{
"word": "轩芋"
},
{
"word": "野芋"
},
{
"word": "雀芋"
},
{
"word": "鬼芋"
},
{
"roman": "móyù",
"word": "魔芋"
},
{
"word": "鸇芋"
},
{
"word": "鹯芋"
},
{
"word": "龜背芋"
},
{
"word": "龟背芋"
}
],
"glosses": [
"taro"
],
"id": "en-芋-zh-character-j~Uske19",
"links": [
[
"taro",
"taro"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "毛芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "毛芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芋卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "芋卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芋艿頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芋頭麻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芋頭子子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芋頭婆婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "毛芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "芋子"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ou⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "y⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "y"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uô"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "o"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦy²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ ǒ͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷas/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mainland Southeast Asian linguistic area",
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 87 0 0 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant",
"lush; luxuriant"
],
"id": "en-芋-zh-character-4kcAAf3q",
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of grass"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷa/"
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ large; great",
"large; great"
],
"id": "en-芋-zh-character-ap~fJoAx",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ large; great"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^‡ to have",
"to have"
],
"id": "en-芋-zh-character-ChRUHx-A",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ to have"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 芋尹 (yǔyǐn)."
],
"id": "en-芋-zh-character-pVUj2VQi",
"links": [
[
"芋尹",
"芋尹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yǔ, “to live; to reside”",
"word": "宇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 宇 (yǔ, “to live; to reside”)"
],
"id": "en-芋-zh-character-0V9JQ-4j",
"links": [
[
"宇",
"宇#Chinese"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-芋-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "芋 (MC hjuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/蔬菜#상14A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "우〯",
"2": "wu",
"3": "蔬菜#상14A",
"alt": "芌"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 芌/우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 芋 (MC hjuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 芌/우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "토란 우",
"roman": "toran u",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "토란",
"2": "우"
},
"expansion": "芋 (eumhun 토란 우 (toran u))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "taro",
"word": "우"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "烏芋",
"roman": "ou",
"word": "오우"
},
{
"alt": "茵芋",
"roman": "inu",
"word": "인우"
},
{
"alt": "芒芋",
"roman": "mang'u",
"word": "망우"
},
{
"alt": "菊芋",
"roman": "gugu",
"word": "국우"
},
{
"alt": "山芋",
"roman": "sanu",
"word": "산우"
},
{
"alt": "于山島/芋山島",
"roman": "usando",
"word": "우산도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 우 (“taro”)."
],
"id": "en-芋-ko-character-J0HGJnJB",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우",
"우#Korean"
],
[
"taro",
"taro"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "클 후",
"roman": "keul hu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "크다",
"2": "클",
"3": "후"
},
"expansion": "芋 (eumhun 클 후 (keul hu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "large; great",
"word": "후"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“large; great”)."
],
"id": "en-芋-ko-character-pdZhewja",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary Chinese) Hanja form of 후 (“large; great”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dụ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-芋-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "凍芋"
},
{
"word": "冻芋"
},
{
"word": "君子芋"
},
{
"word": "土芋"
},
{
"word": "姑婆芋"
},
{
"word": "姜芋"
},
{
"roman": "shānyù",
"word": "山芋"
},
{
"word": "山芋荷"
},
{
"word": "岷下芋"
},
{
"word": "彩葉芋"
},
{
"word": "彩叶芋"
},
{
"word": "栗芋"
},
{
"word": "水芋仔"
},
{
"roman": "yángyù",
"word": "洋芋"
},
{
"roman": "yángyùpiàn",
"word": "洋芋片"
},
{
"word": "海芋"
},
{
"roman": "wūyù",
"word": "烏芋"
},
{
"roman": "wūyù",
"word": "乌芋"
},
{
"word": "煨芋"
},
{
"roman": "tàngshǒu shānyù",
"word": "燙手山芋"
},
{
"roman": "tàngshǒu shānyù",
"word": "烫手山芋"
},
{
"word": "瓜疇芋區"
},
{
"word": "瓜畴芋区"
},
{
"word": "生水芋頭"
},
{
"word": "生水芋头"
},
{
"roman": "fānyù",
"word": "番芋"
},
{
"word": "白芋"
},
{
"word": "竹芋"
},
{
"word": "老芋仔"
},
{
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"word": "芋仔冰"
},
{
"word": "芋冰"
},
{
"word": "芋卵"
},
{
"roman": "yùyuán",
"word": "芋圓"
},
{
"roman": "yùyuán",
"word": "芋圆"
},
{
"word": "芋奶"
},
{
"word": "芋妳"
},
{
"word": "芋子"
},
{
"word": "芋栗"
},
{
"word": "芋母"
},
{
"roman": "yùní",
"word": "芋泥"
},
{
"word": "芋渠"
},
{
"word": "芋火"
},
{
"word": "芋稈"
},
{
"word": "芋秆"
},
{
"word": "芋粄"
},
{
"roman": "yùguǒ",
"word": "芋粿"
},
{
"word": "芋粿曲"
},
{
"roman": "yùnǎi",
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"word": "芒芋"
},
{
"word": "芋莖"
},
{
"word": "芋茎"
},
{
"word": "芋荷"
},
{
"word": "芋荷形"
},
{
"roman": "yùjiǎo",
"word": "芋角"
},
{
"word": "芋郎"
},
{
"word": "芋郎君"
},
{
"roman": "yùtou",
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"roman": "yùtou",
"word": "芋头"
},
{
"roman": "yùtougāo",
"word": "芋頭糕"
},
{
"roman": "yùtougāo",
"word": "芋头糕"
},
{
"word": "芋頭酥"
},
{
"word": "芋头酥"
},
{
"word": "芋餅"
},
{
"word": "芋饼"
},
{
"word": "芋魁"
},
{
"word": "芋魁豆飯"
},
{
"word": "芋魁豆饭"
},
{
"word": "芋魁飯豆"
},
{
"word": "芋魁饭豆"
},
{
"word": "芭蕉芋"
},
{
"roman": "lìyù",
"word": "荔芋"
},
{
"word": "茵芋"
},
{
"roman": "júyù",
"word": "菊芋"
},
{
"word": "蓒芋"
},
{
"word": "藷芋"
},
{
"word": "薯芋"
},
{
"word": "軒芋"
},
{
"word": "轩芋"
},
{
"word": "野芋"
},
{
"word": "雀芋"
},
{
"word": "鬼芋"
},
{
"roman": "móyù",
"word": "魔芋"
},
{
"word": "鸇芋"
},
{
"word": "鹯芋"
},
{
"word": "龜背芋"
},
{
"word": "龟背芋"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "艸",
"2": "于",
"c1": "s",
"c2": "p",
"ls": "psc",
"t1": "grass; plant"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吁",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "吁 (OC *qʰʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx-pro",
"2": "*wouH",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "ဝ",
"3": "",
"4": "elephant foot yam"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Argentina anserina",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Argentina anserina",
"name": "taxlink"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Potentilla anserina",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Potentilla anserina",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གྲོ་མ",
"3": "གྲོ་མ",
"4": "Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina), a plant with small edible tubers"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina), a plant with small edible tubers”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hmx",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hmong-Mien",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2015)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2015)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Blench (2012)"
},
"expansion": "Blench (2012)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hmx-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hmong-Mien",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Burmese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "och",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "*g/s-rwa",
"3": "",
"4": "taro; yam; tuber"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "薯"
},
"expansion": "薯 (OC *djas)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)"
},
"expansion": "Gong Hwang-cherng (2002)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Baxter and Sagart (2017)"
},
"expansion": "Baxter and Sagart (2017)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷa, *ɢʷas) : semantic 艸 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 于 (OC *ɢʷa) – taro.\nUnclear. Shuowen suggests that the word arises from the startling size of the taro, leading Kai Xu to connect it to 吁 (OC *qʰʷa), which is the sound that one makes when one is startled. However, this seems to be folk etymology.\nCompare Proto-Hmong-Mien *wouH (“taro”), Burmese ဝ (wa., “elephant foot yam”), Tibetan གྲོ་མ (gro ma, “Argentina anserina (syn. Potentilla anserina), a plant with small edible tubers”). There are various theories on how all these words are related:\n* Schuessler (2007) considers it to be an areal word, comparing it to the Hmong-Mien and Burmese words. Schuessler (2015) does not consider the Tibetan word to be cognate.\n* Blench (2012) suggests that the Chinese word is borrowed from Proto-Hmong-Mien and that the Burmese word may be a late loan from Old Chinese.\n* STEDT reconstructs Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-rwa (“taro; yam; tuber”), whence the Tibetan word. This etymon is regarded as allofamically related this word and 薯 (OC *djas).\n* Gong Hwang-cherng (2002) and Baxter and Sagart (2017) also suggest that this word is related to the Tibetan word.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"taro"
],
"links": [
[
"taro",
"taro"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
},
{
"zh-pron": "uô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒ͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ou⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "y⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "y"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "wuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "wu⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "vu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y³"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "uô"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "o"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Tainan",
"Taipei",
"Yilan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kinmen",
"Singapore",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ǒo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Lukang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "u"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦy²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hjuH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɢ]ʷ(r)a-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷas/"
},
{
"other": "/ ǒ͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/wuː²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʋu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/uɔ²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ou¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷas/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical-Chinese"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "毛芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "毛芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong",
"Kam-Tin-Weitou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Macau"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Panyu"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Huadu",
"Guangzhou",
"Huashan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Conghua",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Zengcheng"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanhai",
"Foshan",
"Shatou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Shunde"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Foshan",
"Sanshui"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Gaoming",
"Foshan",
"Mingcheng"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Shiqi",
"Zhongshan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Qianshan",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Doumen",
"Zhuhai"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Baisha",
"Jiangmen"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jiangmen",
"Xinhui"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Chikan",
"Kaiping"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Enping",
"Niujiang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Heshan",
"Yayao"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Bao'an",
"Shajing",
"Shenzhen"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Xinyi"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Lianjiang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Nanning"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangfu",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Lichuan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芋卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "芋卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "芋卵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taipei"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lukang"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taichung"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"word": "芋仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kinmen"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chaozhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Haikou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southern-Pinghua",
"Nanning",
"Tingzi"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Waxiang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芋艿頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Suzhou"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芋頭麻子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芋頭子子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "芋頭婆婆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "芋艿"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "毛芋"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "芋頭"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "芋子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "芋子"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mainland Southeast Asian linguistic area",
"Shuowen"
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant",
"lush; luxuriant"
],
"links": [
[
"lush",
"lush"
],
[
"luxuriant",
"luxuriant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ (of grass) lush; luxuriant"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of grass"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "hju"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷa/"
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ large; great",
"large; great"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ large; great"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^‡ to have",
"to have"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^‡ to have"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "芋",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Used in 芋尹 (yǔyǐn)."
],
"links": [
[
"芋尹",
"芋尹#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "yǔ, “to live; to reside”",
"word": "宇"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 宇 (yǔ, “to live; to reside”)"
],
"links": [
[
"宇",
"宇#Chinese"
],
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"reside",
"reside"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/y²¹⁴/"
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading う",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いも",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading うも",
"Japanese terms spelled with 芋",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"いも"
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "烏芋",
"roman": "ou",
"word": "오우"
},
{
"alt": "茵芋",
"roman": "inu",
"word": "인우"
},
{
"alt": "芒芋",
"roman": "mang'u",
"word": "망우"
},
{
"alt": "菊芋",
"roman": "gugu",
"word": "국우"
},
{
"alt": "山芋",
"roman": "sanu",
"word": "산우"
},
{
"alt": "于山島/芋山島",
"roman": "usando",
"word": "우산도"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "芋",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "芋 (MC hjuH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/蔬菜#상14A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "우〯",
"2": "wu",
"3": "蔬菜#상14A",
"alt": "芌"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 芌/우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 芋 (MC hjuH). Recorded as Middle Korean 芌/우〯 (wǔ) (Yale: wu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "토란 우",
"roman": "toran u",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "토란",
"2": "우"
},
"expansion": "芋 (eumhun 토란 우 (toran u))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "taro",
"word": "우"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 우 (“taro”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"우",
"우#Korean"
],
[
"taro",
"taro"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "클 후",
"roman": "keul hu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "크다",
"2": "클",
"3": "후"
},
"expansion": "芋 (eumhun 클 후 (keul hu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "large; great",
"word": "후"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“large; great”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
],
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"great",
"great"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary Chinese) Hanja form of 후 (“large; great”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"literary"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"芋 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 廿一木 (TMD) or 難廿一木 (XTMD), four-corner 4440₁, composition ⿱艹于)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"艹",
"艹#Translingual"
],
[
"于",
"于#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dụ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "芋"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": "started on line 102, detected on line 116"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"芋"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "芋/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"いも\"], \"word\": \"芋\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "芋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.